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Ethel Person
Ethel Jane Spector Person Sherman Diamond (December 16, 1934 – October 16, 2012) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Her work investigated sexual fantasy via an epidemiologic disease model.〔(Ethel Person, Who Studied Sexual Fantasies, Dies at 77. ) ''New York Times''〕
==Life and career==
Ethel Jane Spector was born in Louisville, Kentucky. Her mother was a mathematician, and her father, a bar owner, died when she was 12. She earned a bachelor's degree from University of Chicago in 1956 and earned her medical degree in 1960 from the New York University College of Medicine. She married engineer Allen Person; they divorced after 10 years. In 1968 she married psychiatrist Barry Sherman, who died in 1976. In 1978 she married lawyer Stanley Diamond, who died in 2009.
Person and Lionel Ovesey examined the etiology of transgender people based on the developmental model of Margaret Mahler.〔Mahler M, Pine F, Bergman A (1975). ''The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant: Symbiosis and Individuation.'' Basic Books, ISBN 978-0-465-09554-4〕 Ovesey's model emphasized the child's separation-individuation anxiety producing a fantasy of symbiotic fusion with the mother which the transsexual tries to resolve by surgically becoming her mother.〔Person ES, L Ovesey L (1974). The transsexual syndrome in males. II. Secondary transsexualism. ''Am J Psychother'' 1974 Apr;28(2):174-93〕〔Ovesey L, Person ES (1973). Gender identity and psychosexual pathology in men: A psychodynamic analysis of homosexuality, transsexualism, and transvestism. In Person ES, ed. (1999). ''The Sexual Century''. Yale University Press, 1999 ISBN 978-0-300-07604-2〕 Because they viewed these identities and behaviors as psychosexual disorders, they sought evidence for their theories in pornography shops and similar venues.〔 Stephen Burt observed that even in her later writings, she concluded that "cross-gender disorders are disorders," because they can cause distress even without social prejudice.〔Burt, Stephen (December 30, 2012. (The Lives They Lived: Ethel Person. ) ''New York Times''〕 Person also researched love triangles and women's sexual needs.
Person died of Alzheimer's disease at her home in Manhattan.〔Silverman, Irene (October 25, 2012). (Ethel S. Person, Psychoanalyst. ) ''The East Hampton Star''〕
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